The 12 Zodiacs of Wuqiang Wood New Year Pictures

June 15, 2021

The 12 Zodiacs of Wuqiang Wood New Year Pictures

The Wuqiang New Year pictures have strong local flavors and local characteristics. Its rich content is an encyclopedia of Chinese civil society. Wuqiang New Year painting has a long history and it was born in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the most prosperous. At that time, the densely populated Wu Qiang Nanguan was "every family dyed, and the household was Dan Qing", forming one of the largest woodcut New Year production sites in northern China. The composition of Wuqiang New Year paintings is plump, rough lines, bright colors, exaggerated decoration, and strong folk festivals are the outstanding figures in folk New Year pictures. In addition to a large number of folk topics, Wuqiang New Year pictures pay more attention to reflecting major changes in the times, in order to express people's concern for state affairs and their hope for life.

Wu Qiang New Year's pictures began in the early fifteenth century. The eighteenth century was its heyday. There were several hundred painting shops at its peak, and there were many painting workshops in dozens of villages around the county. Each year after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the paintings here are The city is very lively and the New Year pictures hung on both sides of the street include historical figures, myths and legends, fables and fairy tales, happy birthday greetings, human customs, children and women, and flowers and landscapes. A large number of calendar paintings, door paintings, lamp paintings, window paintings, couplets, bar screens, and nave paintings are mostly auspicious. The common ones are "Himeji Dengmei", "Spring Cow Picture", "Lion's Rolling Hydrangea", "Farming and Weaving Drawings", and "Men Shi Busy" and "Five Women Busy." Its composition is compact and full, engraved lines are thick, steady and clear. Both the black and white effect and the simple and rustic style are preserved. The Wuqiang woodblock New Year paintings are mainly operated by hand and have traditional folk craft characteristics. Wu Qiang's New Year paintings use rich colors in simple colors to create rich effects. The colors are strong, bright and not stagnant, but the colors are less varied. To achieve a contrasting and unified effect. This is one of its characteristics. The second feature is the high artistic expression in the styling. For example, when portraying people, focusing on the head and eyes, taking a few strokes, you can make people look. Most of the characters represented are in the middle and close quarters, and appear in a positive face. This easily expresses the feelings of the characters and highlights the storyline. It is also a feature of Wuqiang New Year pictures. Many paintings are full of humorous and humorous poems. In recent years, some of the New Year's pictures have been improved into silk prints, artificial coloring, and high-grade New Year pictures of rice paper engraving and printing.

Wuqiang woodblock New Year pictures are dum or pear wood stereotypes, overprinted with black, red, purple, green, yellow, pink and other colors. Through the drawing, engraving, printing three processes to complete. Painting: It is the first procedure. The painter's paintings must be approved by the owner of the workshop, and then the thin lines of paper are used to repaint the lines of ink and put them on the planks prepared in advance. The surface of the board should be flat, the board should be hard, and the flexibility should be suitable for carving and wear resistance. Paste the ink line paste with no paste. After the paste is dried, apply a layer of sesame oil. The first is to make the ink line clearer, and then to increase the flexibility of the board. Engraved: The ink line edition is also called “master edition”. The master edition will be printed out as a sample. According to the color version of the artwork, it is called “selection” and it is a one-page version. It is generally a three-tone edition of red, yellow and blue. Some pink or light blue, commonly known as "red", "small blue." India: also known as "full set", first print ink line version, followed by printed red, pink, yellow, blue, light blue version. Some drawings require two color plates to be overprinted to form another color, and each brush of a complex color must be dried after the previous color is dried to prevent the color from becoming dirty. This quaint and hand-made production method makes New Year pictures of this traditional craft shine.

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