The upper reaches of the cotton industry met the "warm spring" teeth bite "winter"

Farmers: The beneficiary of the State Reserve wrote on his face

The Aksu region is one of the three major cotton regions in Xinjiang. At the beginning of December, when the northern Xinjiang was covered with snow and ice and snow, the Aksu of the southern Xinjiang was cold, but it had not snowed yet. The acquisition and processing of cotton enterprises continued.

“The progress of southern Xinjiang’s acquisition has reached 80%, and cotton farmers are stepping up sales. Some cotton companies’ acquisitions will be completed before mid-December, and processing will be completed by the end of December to the beginning of January.” Song Jinze, head of Akesu Hengxin Cotton Company, told the company. reporter.

At Hanson Cotton, the cotton farmer Han Ruyu is selling the last remaining cotton. He told reporters that this year, he and the other two contracted 4,000 mu of cotton fields, with an average of 1300 mu per person, 380 kg per mu of seed cotton, and 8.5 yuan per kg, with the removal of contract fees of 900 yuan per mu and other expenses. This year, the net profit of 300 yuan per mu. These two years of cotton can not only make money, but also get cotton in time. "Han Ruyu said.

It is understood that, in order to protect the interests of cotton farmers, on the basis of last year, this year the country continues to implement the "plan of cotton purchase price", the closing price is set at 20,400 yuan / ton (standard level), an increase of 600 yuan / ton over last year. The reason why cotton farmers can get cash in a timely manner is because the local cotton purchasing companies got sufficient credit funds from financial institutions, especially agricultural distribution Xinjiang Branch, and ensured the implementation of the national policy of temporary cotton storage and storage, and the smooth progress of the enterprise’s collection and storage operations. .

According to Yuan Hongwei, president of the Agricultural Xinjiang Branch of the Agricultural Development Bank of China, the amount of funds invested and the volume of acquisitions by the Xinjiang Branch of the Agricultural Development Bank have set a new record for the increase in cotton production in 2012, the higher quality of the cotton, and the reduction in foreign capital. As of December 10, 199 cotton acquisition companies under the jurisdiction had issued ** 56.8 billion yuan in cotton purchases, an increase of RMB 11.8 billion from the same period of last year. They supported the purchase of 2.72 million tons of lint, an increase of 630,000 tons.

Textile Firms: Clenching teeth "Winter"

The reporter learned from the interview that the production scale of Xinjiang cotton spinning enterprises has exceeded 5 million spindles, ranking 13th in the country and nearly 100 enterprises above designated size. Since the beginning of this year, the operating conditions of Xinjiang cotton spinning companies have encountered unprecedented difficulties as in the country. According to the relevant person in charge of the Autonomous Region Textile Enterprises Association, there are many reasons for the loss, including reduced orders and increased labor costs, but mainly due to higher lint purchase prices, quotations of yarn prices are low, and corporate sales are difficult to see.

Shihezi is an important cotton producing area in Xinjiang. Today, the scale of cotton spinning production has reached 2 million spindles, accounting for about 40% of the total size of Xinjiang's cotton spinning. However, the production of 17 cotton spinning enterprises including Shihezi, including the textile industry industrial park, has suffered unprecedented impact this year.

Li Hongjun, the general manager of Shihezi Hongyang Textile Co., Ltd., told the reporter on the telephone that their company's annual production scale was 35,000 spindles. Last year it purchased 4,000 tons of lint and there are still 500 tons not processed. In order to reduce losses, the company has taken measures such as buying less lint, reducing staffing and limiting production.

Shihezi Hongyang Textile Co., Ltd. is not an example. According to data from Shihezi City Economic Commission of the Bingtuan Agricultural Eighth Division, from January to September, the operating rate of Shihezi cotton spinning enterprises was about 75%, and cotton yarn production dropped by double digits and was generally at a loss.

Different from the above-mentioned textile enterprises, Xinjiang Lutai Harvest Cotton Industry Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of Shandong Lutai Textile Co., Ltd. It has 100,000 mu of high-quality long-staple cotton planting bases and three cotton processing plants with annual production capacity. Processing capacity of 15,000 tons of lint and 2000 tons of high count yarn. All cotton yarns produced were supplied to Shandong Luthai Textile Co., Ltd., benefiting from the subsidies provided by the parent company such as freight, and the company has no losses at present.

In order to maintain the normal production of Xinjiang textile enterprises and the sustainable development of the industry and stable growth of cotton farmers, the Autonomous Region Textile Industry Management Office has recommended that the autonomous region appeal to the country to adopt effective macro-control measures to narrow the domestic and international spreads, and to realize the link between domestic cotton prices and international cotton prices as soon as possible and help Cotton spinning enterprises get rid of the current production and management difficulties.